Questions Bank – Law of the Sea

Introduction Archipelagoes and islands
  1. Explain the meaning, nature, and scope of the Law of the Sea. How has it evolved as a branch of Public International Law?
  2. Trace the historical development of the Law of the Sea leading to the adoption of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, 1982.
  3. Critically analyse the Four Geneva Conventions on the Law of the Sea, 1958. How far did they succeed in codifying customary international law?
  4. Define the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, 1982 (UNCLOS). Discuss its objectives and significance in contemporary international law.
  5. Explain the concept of Maritime Zones under UNCLOS, 1982. Discuss the legal regime governing Internal Waters, Territorial Sea, Contiguous Zone, Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), and High Seas.
  6. Discuss the legal framework governing the Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone under international law. What rights and duties do coastal and foreign States possess in these zones?
  7. Explain the importance of baselines in determining maritime jurisdiction. Discuss different types of baselines recognised under international law.
  8. Analyse the role and contribution of UNCLOS I (1958) and UNCLOS II (1960) Conferences in the progressive development of international maritime law.
  9. Examine the balance maintained by UNCLOS, 1982 between the interests of coastal States and the principle of freedom of the seas.
  10. Critically evaluate the effectiveness of UNCLOS, 1982 in resolving contemporary maritime disputes and regulating ocean resources.

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