Written by Prashant Panwar A Debate Beyond Elections The debate over electoral freebies has once again moved to the centre of India’s constitutional discourse. What appears on the surface to…
Written by Prashant Panwar Introduction From 20 February 2026, India’s digital ecosystem will enter a new regulatory phase. The Union Government’s amendment to the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital…
Written by Prof (Dr.) Shobhna JeetIntroductionFiscal prudence and alignment with integrated Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)The Union Budget for 2025–2026 effectively balances cost containment with economic stimulation. The fiscal deficit is…
Written by Prashant Panwar The UGC (Promotion of Equity in Higher Education Institutions) Regulations, 2026, notified by the University Grants Commission, represent one of the most ambitious attempts in recent…
By Prashant Panwar The Union Budget 2025–26 should be read less as an annual financial statement and more as a policy document shaped by post-pandemic realities, demographic pressures, and India’s…
3.1 Need for Ethics in the Regulation of Artificial Intelligence The rapid development and deployment of artificial intelligence has created situations where technological capability has advanced faster than legal regulation.…
2.1 Concept of Legal Personality The concept of legal personality is central to understanding whether artificial intelligence can be treated as a legal entity. Legal personality refers to the capacity…
1.1 Meaning and Functional Definition of Artificial Intelligence Artificial Intelligence (AI) broadly refers to the capability of machines or computer systems to perform tasks that would ordinarily require human intelligence.…
Unit 1: Introduction to Artificial Intelligence and Legal Frameworks Overview of AI: Definition, importance, and scope of artificial intelligence.Legal Entity of AI: Understanding AI as a legal entity, including discussions…
E-Commerce and Law in India Electronic commerce represents the conduct of commercial transactions through electronic networks, primarily the internet. In India, the legal foundation of e-commerce is provided by the…
